ArtifactEngine/Client/Graphics/Graphics.cpp

#include "Graphics.h"
#include "../Platform/Window.h"
#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "stb_image.h"

namespace Artifact {

void Graphics::init() {
    instance = wgpuCreateInstance(nullptr);
    
    window = engine->subsystem<Window>();
    
    surface = window->createWGPUSurface(instance);
    
    WGPURequestAdapterOptions opts {
        .compatibleSurface = surface
    };
    wgpuInstanceRequestAdapter(instance, &opts, {
        .mode = WGPUCallbackMode_AllowProcessEvents,
        .callback = [](auto status, auto adapter, auto msg, auto userdata, auto) {
            if (status == WGPURequestAdapterStatus_Success) {
                static_cast<Graphics *>(userdata)->adapter = adapter;
            } else {
                throw std::runtime_error("Failed to get wgpu adapter.");
            }
        },
        .userdata1 = this
    });
    
    // To avoid dealing with concurrency, we just block until the adapter is available (or the program errors).
    while (!adapter) wgpuInstanceProcessEvents(instance);
    
    WGPUDeviceDescriptor desc {
        .uncapturedErrorCallbackInfo = {
            .callback = [](auto device, auto type, auto msg, auto, auto) {
                const char * message = (msg.data ? reinterpret_cast<const char *>(msg.data) : "No message");
                fprintf(stderr, "Uncaptured WebGPU Error (type %d): %s\n", type, message);
            }}
    };
    wgpuAdapterRequestDevice(adapter, &desc, {
        .mode = WGPUCallbackMode_AllowProcessEvents,
        .callback = [](auto status, auto device, auto msg, auto userdata, auto) {
            if (status == WGPURequestDeviceStatus_Success) {
                static_cast<Graphics *>(userdata)->device = device;
            } else {
                throw std::runtime_error("Failed to get wgpu device.");
            }
        },
        .userdata1 = this
    });
    
    while (!device) wgpuInstanceProcessEvents(instance);
    
    WGPUTextureDescriptor depthDesc = {};
    depthDesc.dimension = WGPUTextureDimension_2D;
    depthDesc.size.width = 1080;
    depthDesc.size.height = 640;
    depthDesc.size.depthOrArrayLayers = 1;
    depthDesc.format = WGPUTextureFormat_Depth32Float;
    depthDesc.usage = WGPUTextureUsage_RenderAttachment;
    depthDesc.mipLevelCount = 1;
    depthDesc.sampleCount = 1;
    depthTexture = wgpuDeviceCreateTexture(device, &depthDesc);
    depthTextureView = wgpuTextureCreateView(depthTexture, nullptr);
    
    queue = wgpuDeviceGetQueue(device);
    
    WGPUSurfaceConfiguration surfaceConfig = {};
    surfaceConfig.device = device;
    surfaceConfig.format = WGPUTextureFormat_BGRA8Unorm; // FIXME: Auto-detect
    surfaceConfig.usage = WGPUTextureUsage_RenderAttachment;
    surfaceConfig.width = 1080;
    surfaceConfig.height = 640;
    surfaceConfig.presentMode = WGPUPresentMode_Fifo;
    wgpuSurfaceConfigure(surface, &surfaceConfig);
    
    for (auto & system : subsystems) {
        system->graphics = this;
        printf("Graphics: %p", system->graphics);
        system->init();
        system->reload();
    }
}

void Graphics::deinit() {
    for (auto & system : subsystems) {
        system->deinit();
    }
    
    wgpuTextureDestroy(depthTexture);
    wgpuQueueRelease(queue);
    wgpuDeviceDestroy(device);
    wgpuAdapterRelease(adapter);
    wgpuSurfaceRelease(surface);
    wgpuInstanceRelease(instance);
}

void Graphics::render() {
    WGPUSurfaceTexture surfaceTexture;
    wgpuSurfaceGetCurrentTexture(surface, &surfaceTexture);
    if (surfaceTexture.status == WGPUSurfaceGetCurrentTextureStatus_Error || !surfaceTexture.texture) {
        throw std::runtime_error("Failed to get surface texture");
    }
    WGPUTextureView nextTexture = wgpuTextureCreateView(surfaceTexture.texture, nullptr);
    if (!nextTexture) {
        throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create texture view");
    }

    WGPUCommandEncoder encoder = wgpuDeviceCreateCommandEncoder(device, nullptr);
    
    for (auto & system : subsystems) {
        system->render(nextTexture, encoder);
    }
    
    WGPUCommandBufferDescriptor cmdBufferDesc = {};
    cmdBufferDesc.label = WGPUStringView{"Command buffer", WGPU_STRLEN};
    WGPUCommandBuffer cmdBuffer = wgpuCommandEncoderFinish(encoder, nullptr);
    wgpuQueueSubmit(queue, 1, &cmdBuffer);
#ifndef WASM_BUILD
    wgpuSurfacePresent(surface);
#endif
    wgpuTextureViewRelease(nextTexture);
    wgpuTextureRelease(surfaceTexture.texture);
}

WGPUTexture Graphics::createTextureFromData(const void* data, uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
    WGPUTextureDescriptor textureDesc = {};
    textureDesc.dimension = WGPUTextureDimension_2D;
    textureDesc.size.width = width;
    textureDesc.size.height = height;
    textureDesc.size.depthOrArrayLayers = 1;
    textureDesc.format = WGPUTextureFormat_RGBA8Unorm;
    textureDesc.usage = WGPUTextureUsage_TextureBinding | WGPUTextureUsage_CopyDst;
    textureDesc.mipLevelCount = 1;
    textureDesc.sampleCount = 1;
    auto texture = wgpuDeviceCreateTexture(device, &textureDesc);

//    WGPUTextureViewDescriptor viewDesc = {};
//    viewDesc.format = WGPUTextureFormat_RGBA8Unorm;
//    viewDesc.dimension = WGPUTextureViewDimension_2D;
//    viewDesc.mipLevelCount = 1;
//    viewDesc.arrayLayerCount = 1;
//    tex->view = wgpuTextureCreateView(tex->texture, &viewDesc);

    WGPUTexelCopyTextureInfo destination = {};
    destination.texture = texture;
    destination.mipLevel = 0;
    destination.origin = {0, 0, 0};
    destination.aspect = WGPUTextureAspect_All;
    WGPUTexelCopyBufferLayout layout = {};
    layout.offset = 0;
    layout.bytesPerRow = width * 4;
    layout.rowsPerImage = height;
    WGPUExtent3D writeSize = {width, height, 1};
    wgpuQueueWriteTexture(queue, &destination, data, width * height * 4, &layout, &writeSize);

    return texture;
}

WGPUTexture Graphics::createTextureFromFile(const char* file) {
    int width, height, channels;
    auto data = stbi_load(file, &width, &height, &channels, 4);
    auto out = createTextureFromData(data, width, height);
    stbi_image_free(data);
    return out;
}

}